Down payment planning
See where your down payment stands.
A down payment calculator helps you translate dollars into percentages and understand how close you are to a target. This matters because the down payment affects the loan amount, monthly payment, cash reserves, and possible PMI.
This tool estimates your current down payment percentage, loan amount, amount needed to reach a target down payment percentage, and whether your down payment is below 20%. It also gives a simple PMI likely yes or no signal for planning.
Use it with the PMI Calculator, Affordability Calculator, and Mortgage Calculator.
Calculator
Enter your scenario details.
The estimate updates instantly in your browser as you adjust the inputs.
Amount Needed for Target$0
Current Down Payment %0%
Loan Amount$0
Below 20%-
PMI Likely-
PMI is usually associated with conventional loans below 20% down, but lender and loan program rules can vary.
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How it works
How down payment percentage is calculated
The down payment percentage is the down payment amount divided by the home price. If a buyer puts $50,000 down on a $400,000 home, the down payment is 12.5%. The estimated loan amount is the home price minus the down payment, or $350,000 in that example.
This calculator also compares the current down payment with a target percentage. A 20% target on a $400,000 home equals $80,000. If the current down payment is $50,000, the buyer would need $30,000 more to reach that target.
A 20% down payment is often discussed because many conventional loans may require private mortgage insurance below that threshold. PMI is not always bad, but it can increase the monthly payment. Some buyers choose a smaller down payment to preserve cash, while others prefer to wait and reduce PMI risk.
The right down payment depends on loan program, emergency savings, closing costs, moving costs, credit profile, and comfort with the monthly payment. This tool gives a fast planning view, not a lender approval decision.
Worked example
For a $400,000 home and $50,000 down, the current down payment is 12.5%, the estimated loan amount is $350,000, and PMI may be likely. To reach a 20% target, the buyer would need an $80,000 down payment, or $30,000 more.